Hydrocephalus is a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the brain’s ventricles, causing increased pressure that can damage brain tissues. It can be congenital, acquired after trauma or infection, or associated with conditions like brain tumors.
✅ VP Shunt Surgery (Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement)
This is the most common procedure. A thin tube (shunt) is placed in the brain’s ventricle to drain excess CSF into the abdominal cavity, where it can be absorbed safely.
✅ Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)
A minimally invasive alternative where a tiny hole is made in the floor of the third ventricle to allow CSF to bypass the blockage and flow normally.
Neuroendoscopy & High-Definition Imaging
Used in ETV surgery, endoscopes with high-resolution cameras provide a clear, real-time view of the ventricular system.
Intraoperative Neuronavigation
Guides precise catheter placement during VP shunt surgery to avoid critical brain areas.
Programmable Shunt Systems
Modern VP shunts have adjustable valves that can be fine-tuned externally for optimal CSF flow regulation.
Both procedures are safe and widely performed by neurosurgeons in leading hospitals abroad.
Treatment | Success Rate | Common Risks |
VP Shunt Surgery | 80–90% | Shunt malfunction or infection |
ETV Surgery | 70–90% | Closure of the opening (rare) |
✅ Short hospital stay (2–5 days)
✅ Low complication rates in expert centers
✅ Long-term relief from hydrocephalus symptoms
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