Liver resection, or hepatectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove a portion of the liver. It is commonly performed to treat both benign and malignant liver conditions.
Benign Conditions:
Malignant Conditions:
Proper preparation is crucial for successful outcomes. This includes addressing:
Laboratory Tests:
Imaging Studies:
In specific cases, additional tests like the indocyanine green retention test (ICG R15) may be conducted to predict surgical outcomes.
Crush Technique:
The liver tissue is crushed manually or using a surgical clamp for precise removal.
Ultrasound Dissection:
Minimizes blood loss and reduces the chance of bile leakage.
Radiofrequency-Based Technique:
Uses radiofrequency energy to coagulate liver tissue before resection.
Water-Jet Dissection:
High-pressure water jets selectively remove unwanted liver tissue with minimal bleeding.
Vascular Stapler Method:
A faster alternative to the crush-clamp technique, using a vascular stapler to reduce blood loss.
Minimally Invasive Techniques:
These include laparoscopic, hand-assisted laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted methods. They offer shorter hospital stays and fewer complications.
Modern surgical advancements have significantly improved recovery outcomes.
Regular follow-up is essential to monitor recovery and detect potential complications.
Emergency Follow-Up Is Needed for:
Routine Follow-Up Schedule:
Tests Performed During Follow-Ups:
Though rare, some complications may occur, including:
Liver resection is a complex but effective surgical option for treating certain liver conditions. Thorough preparation, skilled surgical techniques, and diligent follow-up care contribute to optimal outcomes.
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